Pachyphytum viride

Scientific Name

Pachyphytum viride Walther

Scientific Classification

Family: Crassulaceae
Subfamily: Sedoideae
Tribe: Sedeae
Subtribe: Sedinae
Genus: Pachyphytum

Description

Pachyphytum viride is a succulent plant with descending or hanging stems and leaves arranged in loose rosettes. It is the largest species of the genus. Stems are up to 3.3 feet (1 m) long and up to 1.4 inches (3.5 cm) in diameter. Leaves are dark-green to violet-red and up to 4 inches (10 cm) long. Flowers have red-orange petals surrounded by fleshy greenish-white sepals. They appear in winter to early spring atop reddish up to 12 inches (30 cm) long stems.

Hardiness

USDA hardiness zone 10a to 11b: from 30 °F (−1.1 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).

How to Grow and Care

Pachyphytum will not tolerate frosts well. Temperatures below 20 °F (-6 °C) will kill the plant, and temperatures which may go below 45 °F (7 °C) during the extended period should be avoided. It tolerates high heat and intense sunlight. As with most succulents from the Crassulaceae family, Pachyphytum can tolerate (and even appreciated) poor soil conditions so long as it is well-draining. It can thrive in full or partial sunlight.

Allow the soil to dry out before watering and avoid getting water on the leaves. In winter, the plants will require more water as winter begins its active growth season. If you are unsure when to water your plant, watch the lowermost leaves for signs of drying and water them then. Pachyphytum is far more likely to survive under-watering than over-watering. The thick fleshy leaves will appear wilted and a bit "under-full" when they need water.

One of the most common pests to houseplants is the mealybug, and your Pachyphytum may fall prey to this pest. The symptoms of a mealybug infestation are slowed or stopped growth (though in summer, this is a normal sign of dormancy).

See more at How to Grow and Care for Pachyphytum.

Origin

Pachyphytum viride is native to Mexico.

Hybrids

Pachyphytum 'Captain Jessop'