Scientific Name
Haworthia floribunda var. major M.B.Bayer
Synonym(s)
Haworthia kondoi
Scientific Classification
Family: Asphodelaceae
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Tribe: Aloeae
Genus: Haworthia
Description
Haworthia floribunda var. major is a stemless succulent that forms clumps of rosettes with about 20 long, narrow leaves. It is generally larger and has lighter green leaves than Haworthia floribunda var. floribunda. The rosettes can reach up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) in diameter and slowly produce offsets, forming a small clump with age. The leaves are lance-shaped, channeled, tapering and twisting to thin, elongated tips, and have rough margins.
The greenish-white flowers appear on simple stalks that can reach up to 10 inches (25 cm) in length.
Origin
Haworthia floribunda var. major is native to South Africa. It occurs in the Swellendam area in the Western Cape province, usually growing on the north or northwest side of slopes amongst grass and small stones.
Hardiness
USDA hardiness zone 10a to 11b: from 30 °F (−1.1 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).
How to Grow and Care
These succulents are not considered difficult houseplants to grow. If you can keep a pot of Aloe alive on a windowsill, chances are you can do the same with a dish of Haworthia. As with all succulents, the most dangerous situation is too much water. They should never be allowed to sit in water under any circumstances. At the same time, these little decorative plants can be grown in interesting containers such as teacups and even miniature baby shoes. If you're given a Haworthia in such a container, ensure it has adequate drainage.
Haworthias are small, usually between 3 and 5 inches (7.5 cm and 12.5 cm) in height, and relatively slow-growing. Therefore, they are often grown in small clusters in wide, shallow dishes. Over time, clusters will naturally enlarge as the mother plant sends off small plantlets. When the cluster has outgrown its container, repot into a new wide and shallow container with fresh potting soil in the spring or early summer. This is also the time to take offsets for propagation.
See more at How to Grow and Care for Haworthia.
Links
- Back to genus Haworthia
- Succupedia: Browse succulents by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family, USDA Hardiness Zone, Origin, or cacti by Genus
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