Scientific Name
Gymnocalycium denudatum (Link & Otto) Pfeiff. ex Mittler
Common Name(s)
Spider Cactus
Synonym(s)
Echinocactus denudatus
Scientific Classification
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Trichocereeae
Genus: Gymnocalycium
Origin
Gymnocalycium denudatum is native to Brazil (the Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay (Melo), and probably Paraguay.
Description
Gymnocalycium denudatum is a small cactus with a dark green, spherical, usually solitary stem with 5 to 8 ribs with low tubercles, hardly apparent, and clusters of spines often hugging the stem contour and looking like long-legged spiders. The stem grows up to 1.2 inches (3 cm) tall and 3.2 inches (8 cm) in diameter, or a little taller in cultivation. The spines are all radial, usually 3 to 5 per areole, and range in color from ivory white to pale creamy-yellow, reaching up to 0.8 inches (2 cm) in length.
The flowers are white, measure up to 2 inches (5 cm) long and 3 inches (7.5 cm) in diameter, and appear in spring and summer. The fruits are oblong and green.
Hardiness
USDA hardiness zones 9b to 11b: from 25 °F (−3.9 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).
How to Grow and Care
Some Gymnocalyciums are shade-seeking in the wild, among shrubs or grasses, while others grow completely exposed. Therefore, some will need light shading from the sun in the hottest months, but to overdo, this will result in the loss of flowers.
The potting medium's balance should be sufficient to allow good drainage so that the plants do not sit in soggy soil for more than a day or two after watering.
Watering in the summer months, while the plants are growing well, can be frequent (weekly for small plants in small pots), but always allow the compost to dry out nearly before rewatering. Watering in the winter months is unwise and certainly not necessary. The difficult times are spring and autumn.
Those species which produce offsets can be readily propagated by cuttings. Gymnocalycium seed germinates well when fresh and will keep for a few years if stored in cold conditions.
See more at How to Grow and Care for Gymnocalycium.
Links
- Back to genus Gymnocalycium
- Succupedia: Browse succulents by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family, USDA Hardiness Zone, Origin, or cacti by Genus
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