Graptopetalum filiferum

Scientific Name

Graptopetalum filiferum (S.Watson) Whitehead

Synonym(s)

Sedum filiferum

Scientific Classification

Family: Crassulaceae
Subfamily: Sedoideae
Tribe: Sedeae
Subtribe: Sedinae
Genus: Graptopetalum

Origin

Graptopetalum filiferum is native to Mexico (Chihuahua). It grows on rocks at elevations around 7,050 feet (2,150 m).

Description

Graptopetalum filiferum is a unique succulent that forms short-stemmed rosettes of metallic green leaves with hyaline margins and a characteristic long, hear-like, reddish-brown tip. The rosettes are almost flat to the ground, have 75 to 100 leaves, and can reach up to 4 inches (10 cm) in diameter. The leaves are fleshy, glabrous, and spatulate, measuring up to 1.2 inches (3 cm) long and 0.5 inches (1.2 cm) wide.

The flowers are star-shaped, usually 5- to 6-merous, white, apically with bright dark brownish-red blotches, and appear in late spring and early summer.

Hardiness

USDA hardiness zones 9b to 11b: from 25 °F (−3.9 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).

How to Grow and Care

The rules for Graptopetalums care are similar to those for most succulents. All require lots of sunlight to look their best. They require gritty, porous soil with excellent drainage. Water the plants regularly over summer, letting the soil dry out between waterings. Minimal water is required over winter. Overwatering is a cause of root rots, and the plant can get several pest infestations. Fertilize once during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer diluted to 1/4 strength.

Graptopetalums are generally easily propagated by seeds, leaf cuttings, or offsets. Any rosette that breaks off has the potential to root and start a new plant. Even a leaf that drops off will quickly root below the parent plant and produce a new rosette. The new plant feeds off the leaf until it shrivels and falls off. By then, the new little plant had rooted and sprouted new leaves.

See more at How to Grow and Care for Graptopetalum.