Scientific Name
Aloidendron barberae (Dyer) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm.
Common Names
Giant Tree Aloe,Tree Aloe, South African Tree Aloe
Synonyms
Aloe barberae (basionym), Aloe bainesii, Aloe bainesii var. barberae, Aloe zeyheri
Scientific Classification
Family: Asphodelaceae
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Tribe: Aloeae
Genus: Aloidendron
Description
Aloidendron barberae, formerly know as Aloe barberae, is a slow-growing tree, up to 54 feet (18 m) tall, leaves are arranged in a dense rosette. The stem can reach up to 3 feet (90 cm) in diameter. Leaves are long, narrow, deeply channeled and curved. The leaf surface is dark green with a toothed margin. The inflorescence is simple or divided into 3 side branches. Flowers are tubular, rose pink, green-tipped and appear in winter.
Photo via plantbook.co.za
Hardiness
USDA hardiness zones 9b to 11b: from 25 °F (−3.9 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).
How to Grow and Care
Aloe is a very forgiving plant, and a well-grown plant can be quite beautiful. As with all succulents, it is essential that Aloe is never allowed to sit in stagnant water, and the plant should be carefully monitored to watch for signs of overwatering.
These succulents are not particularly fast-growing and will only rarely need repotting. In the spring, repot Aloes that are tipping over their pots or have ceased growing. Use a fast-draining potting mix with one-third sand or pebbles. During the repotting of a larger plant, it is possible to carefully divide the root ball. Some varieties of Aloe will send off offsets that can be potted independently.
Aloe plants need strong, bright light. They can withstand full summer sun, once acclimated. In the winter, provide bright light. It prefers warmer temperatures of 70 to 80 °F (21 to 27 °C) but will survive down to 40 °F (4.5 °C). Feed with a succulent fertilizer in the summer only. Suspend feeding in the winter as the plant goes dormant.
Learn more at How to Grow and Care for Aloe.
Origin
Aloidendron barberae is native to South Africa northwards to Mozambique.
Links
- Back to genus Aloidendron
- Succulentopedia: Browse succulents by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family, USDA Hardiness Zone, Origin, or cacti by Genus
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