Scientific Name
Parodia penicillata Fechser & Steeg
Synonym(s)
Notocactus permutatus, Parodia permutata, Ritterocactus permutatus
Scientific Classification
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Notocacteae
Genus: Parodia
Origin
Parodia penicillata is native to northern Argentina.
Description
Parodia penicillata is a small cactus with green stems with tuberculate ribs lined with clusters of spines. The stems are initially spherical but become cylindrical with age and can grow up to 20 inches (50 cm) tall and up to 3.6 inches (9 cm) in diameter. The spines can be white, pale yellow, or pale brown. The radial spines are very thin and silky, while the central spines are longer, stiffer, and more colorful.
The funnel-shaped flowers range from yellowish-orange to brilliant red and appear in summer.
Hardiness
USDA hardiness zones 10a to 11b: from 30 °F (−1.1 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).
How to Grow and Care
If you can grow cacti and succulents successfully, you can likely grow the popular Parodia without too much trouble. However, it is key to remember that Parodias don't like direct sunlight and are accustomed to more even water than many other cacti species. The cactus mustn't be exposed to prolonged dampness and sitting water. Never let your cactus sit in a dish of water. To encourage better flowering, allow the plants to enjoy a cooling period in the winter and dramatically cut back watering. However, unlike other cacti species, you don't need to stop watering entirely. Lastly, fertilize during the growing season for the best results.
Repot as needed, preferably during the warm season. To repot Parodia, ensure the soil is dry before repotting, then gently remove the pot. Knock away the old soil from the roots, removing any rotted or dead roots. Treat any cuts with a fungicide. Place the plant in its new pot and backfill it with potting soil, spreading the roots as you repot.
Learn more at How to Grow and Care for Parodia.
Links
- Back to genus Parodia
- Succupedia: Browse succulents by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family, USDA Hardiness Zone, Origin, or cacti by Genus
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