Scientific Name
Orbea umbracula (M.D. Hend.) L.C. Leach
Synonym(s)
Stapelia umbracula, Stultitia umbracula, Ceropegia umbracula
Scientific Classification
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Tribe: Ceropegieae
Subtribe: Stapeliinae
Genus: Orbea
Origin
This species is native to Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It grows in sandy and granitic soils in dry, rocky areas, typically at elevations from 980 to 3,280 feet (300 to 1000 m).
Description
Orbea umbracula is a small succulent with mottled greyish-green stems with conspicuously large, ascending or spreading tubercular teeth along the angled ridges. The stems are 4-angled and grow up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) long and 0.3 inches (8 mm) in diameter, branching underground and forming clumps or mats. The teeth are up to 0.8 inches (2 cm) long. Flowers are chocolate-brown, occasionally rusty brown, and streaked or mottled yellow. They appear from late summer to fall. The five-pointed corolla is strongly reflexed, inversely bell-shaped, and up to 2 inches (5 cm) across. The corolla margins have hairy fringes like eyelashes.
Etymology
The specific epithet "umbracula (um-BRAK-yoo-luh)" is a plural form of the Latin noun "umbraculum," meaning "shade, shelter" or "parasol, umbrella," and refers to the shape of the flower corolla.
Hardiness
USDA hardiness zones 10a to 11b: from 30 °F (−1.1 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).
How to Grow and Care
Several species are fairly easy to grow. Others, often those with slightly hairy stems and the more unusual flowers, are more challenging and require careful watering (with some fertilizer) during the growing season and complete withdrawal of water during the winter months. A minimum winter temperature of 50 °F (10 °C) is acceptable, providing plants are kept absolutely dry. A heated growing bench or incubator may help delicate plants to get through the colder months. However, many species live under shrubs in their habitat and prefer light shade rather than full sun.
A gritty compost is essential, and clay pots are advisable for the more delicate species. Some growers prefer mineral-only compost to minimize the chance of a fungal attack on the roots. A layer of grit on the surface of the compost prevents moisture from accumulating around the base of the stems.
Keeping Stapelias and their roots free of pests such as mealybugs is the real key to success, as fungal attack often occurs due to damage to stems by insects.
See more at: How to Grow and Care for Stapelia.
Links
- Back to genus Orbea
- Succupedia: Browse succulents by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family, USDA Hardiness Zone, Origin, or cacti by Genus
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