Scientific Name
Euphorbia decidua P.R.O.Bally & L.C.Leach
Scientific Classification
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily: Euphorbioideae
Tribe: Euphorbieae
Subtribe: Euphorbiinae
Genus: Euphorbia
Description
Euphorbia decidua is a small succulent with a woody caudex and numerous thin deciduous, erect or prostrate branches radiating from the caudex apex. The caudex is up to 11.2 inches (28 cm) tall and 3.2 inches (8 cm) in diameter. Branches are green, erect, 3- to 4-angled, up to 8 inches (20 cm) long, and up to 0.25 inches (0.6 cm) in diameter. Spines are widely divergent with expanded bases. The deciduous leaves are lance-shaped and up to 1.2 inches (0.3 cm) long.
The flowers are cup-shaped, pale green with a red center.
Hardiness
USDA hardiness zones 9b to 11b: from 25 °F (−3.9 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C).
How to Grow and Care
Euphorbias are very easy to care for. These plants require a little pampering to become established, but once they are, they are self-sufficient. More die from too much care and watering than from neglect. Euphorbias need well-draining soil and lots of sunlight. They are not particular about soil pH but cannot tolerate wet soil. Unlike most succulents, Euphorbia does not handle long periods of drought well. It may need weekly watering during the summer. Water whenever the soil is dry several inches below the surface. Water deeply, but don't let them sit in wet soil, which can cause root rot. Add some organic matter or fertilizer to the planting hole. Feed with a half-strength fertilizer monthly if you are growing them in containers or your soil is poor.
These succulents can be grown from seed, but they can be difficult to germinate (or even find). They are usually propagated by cuttings. This can be tricky because of the exuding sap. Rooting hormone is recommended with Euphorbias. They tend to grow problem-free, but there are a few pests and diseases to be alert for.
Learn more at How to Grow and Care for Euphorbia.
Origin
Euphorbia decidua is native to Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, and Zaire.
Links
- Back to genus Euphorbia
- Succupedia: Browse succulents by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family, USDA Hardiness Zone, Origin, or cacti by Genus
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