Conophytum flavum subsp. novicium is widespread and primarily found in the Succulent Karoo biome, but also the Nama-Karoo and Desert biomes. It differs from Conophytum flavum subsp. flavum by its much smaller bodies.
Scientific Name
Conophytum flavum subsp. novicium (N.E.Br.) S.A.Hammer
Synonym(s)
Conophytum novicium
Scientific Classification
Family: Aizoaceae
Subfamily: Ruschioideae
Tribe: Ruschieae
Genus: Conophytum
Etymology
The subspecific epithet "novicium" (pronounced "no-VISS-ee-um") means "new, fresh," indicating the designation of a new subspecies within the species.
Origin
Conophytum flavum subsp. novicium is native to South Africa. It grows on quartz and granite outcrops in the Northern Cape province.
Description
Conophytum flavum subsp. novicium is a dwarf succulent that forms dense clusters of inversely conical bodies consisting of thick, almost entirely fused leaves. The bodies can grow up to 0.8 inches (2 cm) tall and 1.6 inches (0.9 cm) in diameter, although typically smaller. The upper surface of the bodies is convex with a slight, depressed central fissure. They are greyish-green to deep green, smooth to finely papillate, and spotted with darker green dots.
During the fall, Conophytum flavum subsp. novicium produces vibrant yellow, long-tubed flowers that open during the daytime, usually in the morning. They can reach a diameter of 0.8 inches (2 cm). The fruits are capsules with 4 to 5 locules.
How to Grow and Care for Conophytum flavum subsp. novicium
Light: This plant thrives in bright light but should be protected from intensive direct sunlight. To avoid sunburn, place it in an area where it can receive a few hours of full sun during the cooler parts of the day.
Soil: For optimum growth, Conophytum flavum subsp. novicium requires porous soil that allows water to drain away quickly. You can use a commercial potting mix designed for succulents or make your own.
Temperature: This plant can tolerate high temperatures but is not frost-hardy. It grows best in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 10b to 11b, with average minimum winter temperatures ranging from 35°F to 50°F (1.7°C to 10°C).
Watering: Conophytum flavum subsp. novicium requires little to no water during its dormancy from spring to summer. When it begins to grow again in the fall, it is safe to water it deeply. However, ensure that the soil dries out between waterings. If the leaves begin to wrinkle during the active growth, it may indicate that the plant needs additional water.
Fertilizing: This plant is a light feeder and does not need fertilizer if repotted every two years.
Repotting: The best time to repot this plant is at the beginning of the growing season, but it can also be done at any point during active growth.
Propagation: Conophytum flavum subsp. novicium is usually propagated from seeds, but can be easily propagated by division. The ideal time to divide the plant is before it starts to break dormancy or after flowering.
Learn more at How to Grow and Care for Conophytum.
Toxicity of Conophytum flavum subsp. novicium
Conophytum flavum subsp. novicium is considered non-toxic, so growing around children and pets is safe.
Links
- Back to genus Conophytum
- Succupedia: Browse succulents by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family, USDA Hardiness Zone, Origin, or cacti by Genus
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