Scientific Name
Conophytum flavum N.E.Br.
Common Name(s)
Yellow Cone Plant
Synonym(s)
Conophytum flavum var. flavum
Scientific Classification
Family: Aizoaceae
Subfamily: Ruschioideae
Tribe: Ruschieae
Genus: Conophytum
Etymology
The specific epithet "flavum" (pronounced "FLA-vum") means "yellow, golden" and refers to the yellow flowers of this species.
Origin
This species is native to South Africa. It occurs in gneiss, shale, or quartz ridges and patches of quartz rubble in Richtersveld and Bushmanland regions.
Description
Conophytum flavum is a dwarf succulent with two opposite leaves fused into an inversely conical body with a truncate to slightly convex apex. It slowly grows and forms dense clumps that can reach a diameter of 12 inches (30 cm). The bodies are smooth, shining, heavily spotted or without spots, and vary in color from whitish-green, bluish-green to grass green. They can grow up to 1.4 inches (3.5 cm) tall and 1.2 inches (3 cm) in diameter.
The solitary yellow flowers are diurnal and appear within the center of the body in fall. They can reach a diameter of up to one inch (2.5 cm).
How to Grow and Care for Conophytum flavum
Light: This succulent needs bright light but does not like too much direct sun. To avoid sunburn, place your C. flavum in a position to receive a few hours of full sun in cooler periods of the day. The plant stretches if it needs more light.
Soil: C. flavum thrives best in porous soil mixes that allow water to drain away quickly. Use a commercial potting mix specially designed for growing succulents or make your own.
Temperature: High temperatures are not a problem, but the plant can be damaged when the temperature goes below freezing. C. flavum can withstand temperatures as low as 35°F (1.7°C). USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 10b to 11b, 35°F to 50°F (1.7°C to 10°C).
Watering: When dormant in the spring, C. flavum requires little or no water. When it begins growing in the fall, it is safe to water deeply, allowing the soil to dry before watering again. If leaves start to wrinkle during active growth, your plant needs water.
Fertilizing: This small succulent is a light feeder and does not need fertilizer if repotted every two years.
Repotting: The best time to repot C. flavum is at the beginning of the active growth period, but repotting can be done at almost any time while the plant is actively growing.
Propagation: This species is usually grown from seeds. Like all Conophytums, it is also easily propagated by division. The best time to divide C. flavum is in late summer or early fall, before it begins to break dormancy or after it has flowered. Sow the seeds in fall in a pot with a well-drained soil mix.
Learn more at How to Grow and Care for Conophytum.
Toxicity of Conophytum flavum
C. flavum is non-toxic and safe to grow around children and pets.
Subspecies of Conophytum flavum
Links
- Back to genus Conophytum
- Succupedia: Browse succulents by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family, USDA Hardiness Zone, Origin, or cacti by Genus
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