Crassula ovata is a popular succulent native to South Africa and commonly called the Jade Plant or Money Plant. It has jade green egg-shaped leaves and bears small pink or white flowers. The Jade Plant is a favorite indoor plant that can grow into a small tree or shrub, up to 5 feet (1.5 m) tall, although it can be easily trained into bonsai form. It grows outdoors in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 10, but is better grown indoors in colder zones, where prolonged winter cold can kill it.
Problems With Growth
Jade Plant grown in a pot can become root-bound and top-heavy, making it more prone to tipping over. Repot in the spring every 2 to 3 years, or when it becomes top-heavy. If you repot into the same-size pot, prune the roots and stems to develop a thick main trunk.
Problems With Sun and Temperature
Jade plants grow in partial shade but need sun to produce blooms. Overexposure to direct sun or heat can scorch the leaves. Do not put a Jade Plant behind glass in full sun. Too much heat can cause it to drop its leaves, and the stems may begin to rot. Likewise, don't let its foliage touch cold window panes in winter, and protect it from drafts.
Watering Problems
Jade plants can withstand dry periods, but they can develop root rot if left in soggy soil. This is a particular problem for a potted plant. Water sparingly when it is actively growing in the spring and summer. Let the soil dry between watering. Do not water in the winter. Drought can cause stunted growth and cause leaves to develop spots and drop, eventually killing the plant.
Pests
Mealybugs, which look like tiny white cotton puffs, commonly infect Jade Plant. Insecticidal soap may damage the plant. Instead, wipe them off with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.
Spreading Problems
Although Crassula ovata is not listed on California's list of noxious weeds, it spreads easily from leaves and stem pieces that break off and grow. Jade Plant grows wild in warmer, wetter areas, coastal regions, and many canyons near Southern California's urban areas. If you live in an area warm enough to grow it outdoors, ensure that you can contain its potential to spread.
Source: sfgate.com
Links
- Back to genus Crassula
- Succupedia: Browse succulents by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family, USDA Hardiness Zone, Origin, or cacti by Genus