Nananthus vittatus

Scientific Name

Nananthus vittatus (N.E. Br.) Schwantes

Synonym(s)

Mesembryanthemum vittatum, Aloinopsis vittata

Scientific Classification

Family: Aizoaceae
Subfamily: Ruschioideae
Tribe: Ruschieae
Genus: Nananthus

Etymology

The specific epithet "vittatus" (pronounced "vy-TAH-tus") means "banded" and refers to the distinct red stripe on the petals of this species.

Origin

Nananthus vittatus is native to South Africa (Mpumalanga).

Description

Nananthus vittatus is a much-branched succulent with a large caudex and thick, fleshy, olive-green to dark green leaves arranged in rosettes. It can grow up to 4 inches (10 cm) tall. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, measuring up to 12 inches (30 cm) long and 0.4 inches (1 cm) wide.

The daisy-like flowers are yellow with a red stripe down the middle of each petal. They appear in winter and can reach a diameter of 1 inch (2.5 cm).

Hardiness

USDA hardiness zone 9b to 11b: from 25°F (-3.9°C) to 45°F (7.2°C).

How to Grow and Care

The members of the genus Nananthus are easy and rewarding plants. In the wild, they are summer growers but often behave as winter growers in cultivation. Coming from a more continental part of South Africa, these cacti will tolerate intense heat and some frost. They should be lightly shaded in summer. Water only when the plant starts shriveling. They need full sun or light shade in the other seasons. They generally bloom in the fall.

Most species develop large root systems and must be kept in a large pot with a soil mix and excellent drainage to avoid root rot. These plants are sometimes planted so that some root systems are shown.

Nananthus will take a small amount of frost for a short time. It is reportedly hardy to at least 10°F (-12°C). Keep cool in summer.

Nananthus is propagated by cuttings and seeds.

See more at How to Grow and Care for Nananthus.

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